Which rules apply when renting out a house in Rotterdam? (2025)

In this article, we’ve summarized everything for you. Whether you rent out a room, studio, or apartment, or manage multiple properties, you must always comply with current laws and regulations. Quickly and easily find out which rules apply, what to pay attention to in order to avoid fines, and how to rent out your property in Rotterdam responsibly.

The rules when renting out a house in Rotterdam

From 2025, landlords in Rotterdam must comply with the Good Landlordship Act, the Affordable Rent Act, and fixed rental contract rules. Renting out rooms requires a permit, and purchase protection applies in some neighbourhoods. Proper compliance prevents fines and promotes responsible renting.

 

Why are rental rules in Rotterdam so strict?

The municipality of Rotterdam enforces strict rental rules to ensure homes remain safe and affordable. They also want to prevent issues such as housing misuse or neighbourhood nuisance. The rules protect both tenants and landlords from unwanted practices.

 

The most important legislation in 2025

Good landlordship act

Since 1 July 2023, the Good Landlordship Act has been in force. This means landlords are required to follow specific behavioural rules. Key aspects include:

  • No discrimination: all potential tenants must be treated fairly and equally
  • Prevent intimidation: landlords may not exert unreasonable pressure on tenants
  • Written rental contract: every rental agreement must be documented in writing
  • Rules for deposit and mediation fees: the deposit may not exceed 2 months of base rent
  • Renting to labour migrants: specific guidelines apply, especially in collective housing situations

Affordable rent act

From 1 July 2024, the Affordable Rent Act is in effect. This law introduces a points system used to calculate the maximum rental price of a property, preventing unreasonably high rents.

  • Rent price calculation: the municipality offers tools such as a rent calculator to check if your rent price aligns with the rules
  • Report undesirable rental behaviour: from 1 January 2025, tenants can file complaints about excessive rents through a central reporting point

 

What changes for landlords in 2025?

As of 1 January 2025, landlords are required to provide a points calculation under the housing valuation system (WWS) with all new rental agreements, regardless of whether the property is in the free sector. Municipalities will also gain the authority to actively enforce compliance with the Affordable Rent Act and impose fines for violations. In addition, rental price limits are indexed as of 1 January 2025:

  • Social sector: max rent of €900.07 for homes with 143 points
  • Mid-range sector: homes with 144 to 186 points max out at €1,184.82
  • Free sector: homes with 187 points or more, no maximum rent

These changes stem from the Affordable Rent Act, which has been in force since 1 July 2024 (huurcommissie).

 

Fixed rental contracts act

From 1 July 2024, rental contracts of indefinite duration become the norm. Temporary contracts are only allowed in exceptional cases, such as:

  • For students
  • For temporary rental due to renovation or stay abroad
  • Lodger or holiday rentals (such as Airbnb)

 

Purchase protection as a measure

What is purchase protection?

Purchase protection is a measure in Rotterdam that means homes in sixteen neighbourhoods cannot be bought and rented out without a permit. The regulation applies to homes with a WOZ value up to €450,000 and aims to make the housing market more accessible to first-time buyers and middle-income earners.

Which neighbourhoods are affected?

Purchase protection applies in 16 neighbourhoods, including Blijdorp, Kralingen-Oost, Carnisse, and Tarwewijk. In these areas, the number of landlords is too high, putting pressure on availability and affordability for regular buyers. The municipality wants to ensure that people without a large budget can also buy a home.

More information on specific streets within these neighbourhoods is available via the municipality of Rotterdam.

Read: Renting out a home in 2025, what are the (new) rules.

 

Room rental permits in Rotterdam

New rules for room rentals (2024)

Since 1 July 2024, the municipality of Rotterdam has relaxed the rules for room rentals to address the housing shortage:

  • Rental to multiple people: you may now rent out rooms in more locations to both students and non-students
  • More permit options: renting out four or more rooms requires a permit. This will only be granted if the property is outside of a so-called zero quota area

These new regulations make it easier for tenants to find a rental property.

Zero quota areas

In certain neighbourhoods, such as Kralingen West and Carnisse, no new permits are issued for room rentals. This prevents nuisance due to a high concentration of temporary residents.

 

Rent price protection and rent increases in Rotterdam

protection against unreasonable rent

Thanks to the Affordable Rent Act, landlords can no longer set rental prices arbitrarily. The maximum rent is determined by the housing valuation system (WWS).

Rules for rent increases

Since 1 May 2024, liberalized rental agreements may only be increased annually by a maximum of inflation + 1% or collective labour agreement wage growth + 1%, whichever is lower. This rule is in effect until 1 May 2029.

More information about rent increase rules can be found on official resources.

 

Responsibilities of the landlord

Fire safety

As a landlord in Rotterdam, you must ensure the property complies with fire safety regulations. This includes:

  • Smoke detectors on each floor
  • Fire extinguishers or fire blankets
  • Regular inspections of electrical systems

Tenant registration with the municipality

Ensure tenants register with the municipality of Rotterdam. This is mandatory under the Personal Records Database Act (BRP).

 

What happens if you break the rules?

Landlords who do not comply with regulations risk high fines. The municipality of Rotterdam actively checks whether properties are rented out properly. Violations of the Good Landlordship Act or Affordable Rent Act can result in thousands of euros in fines.

 

Practical tips for landlords in Rotterdam

  • Check the maximum rent: use the municipality’s rent calculator
  • Apply for a permit in time: especially important for room rentals
  • Draft clear contracts: make sure all agreements are documented in writing
  • Monitor for late payments or nuisance: regular contact with tenants helps prevent escalation

 

Renting smart and safe in Rotterdam with kamer.nl

Renting out a home in Rotterdam can be very profitable, but it also comes with responsibilities. Staying informed of the rules and working closely with the municipality helps you avoid problems and ensures stable rental income. With the right preparation, you’ll be ready to rent successfully in 2025. List your property now on Kamer.nl and quickly find a suitable tenant for your home in Rotterdam.

 

  • planning to rent out an extra room in your home? Check out this article
  • want to know more about renting to expats? Read this article